Period Population growth
(millions)
 growth factor
over the period
average compound
annual rate of growth
years to double
-8000 - 0 (lower estimate) 1-170  34-40   0.044%-0.046%         1 572  
-8000 - 0 (upper estimate) 10-400        1 503  
0-1000  (lower estimate) 170-254  1.49-0.86   0.040%-0.015%         1 724  
0-1000  (upper estimate) 400-345        1 503  
1000-1800  (lower estimate) 254-813  3.20-3.26   0.146%-0.148%      477  
1000-1800  (upper estimate) 345-1125           469  
1800-1950  (lower estimate) 813-2400  2.95-2.27   0.724%-0.549%        96  
1800-1950  (upper estimate) 1125-2556           127  
1950-2000 2556-6079 2.38 1.748%             40