Coal: Proved Reserves at end 2008
Anthracite Sub-bituminous
Million tonnes and bituminus and lignite Total Share of Total R/P ratio
US 108950 129358 238308 28.9% 224
Canada 3471 3107 6578 0.8% 97
Mexico 860 351 1211 0.1% 106
Total North America 113281 132816 246097 29.8% 216
Brazil - 7059 7059 0.9% *
Colombia 6434 380 6814 0.8% 93
Venezuela 479 - 479 0.1% 74
Other S. & Cent. America 51 603 654 0.1% *
Total S. & Cent. America 6964 8042 15006 1.8% 172
Bulgaria 5 1991 1996 0.2% 70
Czech Republic 1673 2828 4501 0.5% 75
Germany 152 6556 6708 0.8% 35
Greece - 3900 3900 0.5% 58
Hungary 199 3103 3302 0.4% 351
Kazakhstan 28170 3130 31300 3.8% 273
Poland 6012 1490 7502 0.9% 52
Romania 12 410 422 0.1% 12
Russian Federation 49088 107922 157010 19.0% 481
Spain 200 330 530 0.1% 32
Turkey - 1814 1814 0.2% 21
Ukraine 15351 18522 33873 4.1% 438
United Kingdom 155 - 155 w 9
Other Europe & Eurasia 1025 18208 19233 2.3% 268
Total Europe & Eurasia 102042 170204 272246 33.0% 218
South Africa 30408 - 30408 3.7% 121
Zimbabwe 502 - 502 0.1% 287
Other Africa 929 174 1103 0.1% *
Middle East 1386 - 1386 0.2% *
Total Middle East & Africa 33225 174 33399 4.0% 131
Australia 36800 39400 76200 9.2% 190
China 62200 52300 114500 13.9% 41
India 54000 4600 58600 7.1% 114
Indonesia 1721 2607 4328 0.5% 19
Japan 355 - 355 w 289
New Zealand 33 538 571 0.1% 111
North Korea 300 300 600 0.1% 17
Pakistan 1 2069 2070 0.3% 496
South Korea 133 - 133 w 48
Thailand - 1354 1354 0.2% 75
Vietnam 150 - 150 w 4
Other Asia Pacific 115 276 391 w 26
Total Asia Pacific 155809 103444 259253 31.4% 64
Total World 411321 414680 826001 100.0% 122
of which: European Union 8427 21143 29570 3.6% 51
                 OECD 159012 193083 352095 42.6% 164
                 Former Soviet Union 93609 132386 225995 27.4% 433
                 Other EMEs 158700 89211 247911 30.0% 60
Source of reserves data:  World Energy Council 2009.
 * More than 500 years.
w Less than 0.05%.
Notes:  Proved reserves of coal - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information
indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known deposits under existing
economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the
production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if 
production were to continue at that rate.