| Coal: Production * | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 over | share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Million tonnes | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | of total |
| US | 747.3 | 760.3 | 709.5 | 812.8 | 801.6 | 807.7 | 833.5 | 862.1 | 889.7 | 933.6 | 903.5 | 905.0 | 857.7 | 937.6 | 937.1 | 965.1 | 988.8 | 1013.8 | 998.3 | 974.0 | 1023.0 | 992.7 | 972.3 | 1008.9 | 1026.5 | 1054.8 | 1040.2 | 1062.8 | 1.3% | 18.0% |
| Canada | 40.1 | 42.8 | 44.8 | 57.4 | 60.7 | 57.8 | 61.2 | 70.7 | 70.5 | 68.4 | 71.1 | 65.3 | 69.1 | 72.8 | 75.0 | 75.8 | 78.7 | 75.4 | 72.5 | 69.2 | 70.4 | 66.6 | 62.1 | 66.3 | 67.6 | 66.0 | 69.4 | 67.7 | -2.6% | 1.1% |
| Mexico | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | -8.6% | 0.2% |
| Total North America | 790.5 | 806.8 | 758.9 | 875.2 | 867.6 | 871.1 | 900.9 | 938.3 | 966.2 | 1008.9 | 981.1 | 976.4 | 933.3 | 1019.3 | 1021.4 | 1051.2 | 1077.8 | 1100.4 | 1081.1 | 1054.5 | 1104.7 | 1070.4 | 1044.0 | 1085.1 | 1104.8 | 1132.3 | 1122.1 | 1142.0 | 1.0% | 19.2% |
| Brazil | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 7.6% | 0.1% |
| Colombia | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 23.5 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 25.7 | 30.1 | 32.3 | 33.8 | 32.8 | 38.2 | 43.9 | 39.5 | 50.0 | 53.7 | 59.1 | 65.6 | 69.9 | 73.5 | 4.9% | 1.4% |
| Venezuela | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 6.4 | -20.2% | 0.1% |
| Other S. & Cent. America | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 36.3% | w |
| Total S. & Cent. America | 11.4 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 20.3 | 23.8 | 26.8 | 31.3 | 29.8 | 31.3 | 32.6 | 31.9 | 33.8 | 36.7 | 40.4 | 44.6 | 47.0 | 45.8 | 53.6 | 58.0 | 53.3 | 62.4 | 67.5 | 73.0 | 79.9 | 84.6 | 87.3 | 2.5% | 1.7% |
| Bulgaria | 29.2 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 32.4 | 30.9 | 35.2 | 36.8 | 34.2 | 34.3 | 31.7 | 28.5 | 30.3 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 29.7 | 30.1 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 1.3% | 0.1% |
| Czech Republic | 117.7 | 118.8 | 123.0 | 124.9 | 122.8 | 123.1 | 122.2 | 119.8 | 114.1 | 102.8 | 96.2 | 86.6 | 85.2 | 77.0 | 74.3 | 73.9 | 73.5 | 67.5 | 59.1 | 65.2 | 66.1 | 63.4 | 63.9 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.4 | 62.2 | 60.3 | -3.0% | 0.7% |
| France | 22.7 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 16.7 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -50.1% | w |
| Germany | 492.8 | 499.7 | 476.5 | 501.8 | 521.6 | 512.8 | 502.4 | 497.9 | 482.3 | 426.7 | 345.9 | 307.3 | 279.7 | 259.5 | 245.9 | 235.1 | 223.3 | 207.0 | 200.8 | 201.0 | 202.5 | 208.2 | 204.9 | 207.8 | 202.8 | 197.1 | 201.9 | 192.4 | -7.7% | 1.4% |
| Greece | 27.3 | 27.4 | 30.6 | 32.5 | 35.9 | 38.1 | 44.6 | 48.3 | 51.9 | 51.9 | 52.7 | 55.1 | 54.8 | 56.7 | 57.7 | 59.8 | 58.8 | 60.9 | 62.1 | 63.9 | 66.3 | 70.5 | 71.0 | 71.6 | 70.6 | 64.8 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Hungary | 26.0 | 26.1 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.4 | -4.5% | 0.1% |
| Kazakhstan | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 130.8 | 137.5 | 142.1 | 143.1 | 138.4 | 131.4 | 130.0 | 126.5 | 111.9 | 104.6 | 83.4 | 76.8 | 72.6 | 69.8 | 58.4 | 74.9 | 79.1 | 73.7 | 84.9 | 86.9 | 86.6 | 96.2 | 97.8 | 114.7 | 17.1% | 1.8% |
| Poland | 198.6 | 227.0 | 233.6 | 242.0 | 249.4 | 259.3 | 266.2 | 266.5 | 249.5 | 215.3 | 209.8 | 198.4 | 198.6 | 200.7 | 200.7 | 201.7 | 200.9 | 178.6 | 172.7 | 162.8 | 163.5 | 161.9 | 163.8 | 162.4 | 159.5 | 156.1 | 145.9 | 143.9 | -3.3% | 1.8% |
| Romania | 36.9 | 37.9 | 44.5 | 44.3 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 51.5 | 58.8 | 61.3 | 38.2 | 32.4 | 38.4 | 39.8 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 33.8 | 26.2 | 22.9 | 29.3 | 33.3 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 31.8 | 31.2 | 34.9 | 35.8 | 34.7 | -3.2% | 0.2% |
| Russian Federation | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 395.2 | 407.9 | 414.7 | 425.5 | 409.8 | 395.3 | 353.3 | 337.3 | 305.9 | 272.0 | 262.8 | 256.5 | 245.0 | 231.9 | 249.5 | 258.3 | 269.6 | 255.8 | 276.7 | 281.7 | 298.3 | 309.9 | 314.2 | 326.5 | 2.8% | 4.6% |
| Spain | 35.6 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 39.8 | 38.3 | 34.6 | 31.9 | 36.5 | 36.0 | 33.9 | 33.3 | 31.8 | 29.5 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 26.1 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 16.6 | -9.1% | 0.2% |
| Turkey | 21.0 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 30.0 | 40.0 | 46.4 | 47.0 | 39.2 | 52.2 | 47.4 | 46.1 | 51.4 | 48.6 | 54.4 | 55.1 | 56.4 | 59.9 | 67.4 | 67.0 | 66.6 | 67.7 | 54.4 | 49.3 | 49.9 | 61.7 | 64.9 | 76.6 | 86.2 | 12.6% | 0.5% |
| Ukraine | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 189.0 | 193.1 | 191.9 | 191.7 | 180.2 | 164.9 | 135.6 | 133.6 | 115.7 | 94.4 | 83.8 | 70.5 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 81.7 | 81.0 | 83.9 | 82.5 | 80.2 | 81.3 | 78.7 | 80.4 | 76.8 | 77.3 | 0.4% | 1.2% |
| United Kingdom | 127.5 | 124.7 | 119.3 | 51.2 | 94.1 | 108.1 | 104.5 | 104.1 | 99.8 | 92.8 | 94.2 | 84.5 | 68.2 | 49.0 | 53.0 | 50.2 | 48.5 | 41.2 | 37.1 | 31.2 | 31.9 | 30.0 | 28.3 | 25.1 | 20.5 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 5.0% | 0.3% |
| Other Europe & Eurasia | 781.3 | 795.7 | 794.1 | 793.5 | 100.5 | 101.3 | 100.1 | 98.0 | 99.8 | 101.7 | 87.9 | 82.3 | 75.0 | 60.4 | 62.2 | 59.4 | 69.5 | 73.8 | 58.4 | 62.9 | 62.2 | 65.1 | 66.6 | 65.4 | 64.0 | 67.0 | 68.3 | 71.7 | 2.0% | 0.5% |
| Total Europe & Eurasia | 1916.7 | 1972.6 | 1964.2 | 1938.2 | 2039.6 | 2090.3 | 2098.1 | 2095.0 | 2044.5 | 1867.2 | 1676.4 | 1592.6 | 1467.7 | 1350.9 | 1300.5 | 1264.4 | 1242.0 | 1178.2 | 1139.5 | 1165.0 | 1192.2 | 1158.9 | 1186.1 | 1185.3 | 1190.1 | 1207.3 | 1220.3 | 1248.1 | 1.8% | 13.7% |
| Total Middle East | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | -0.3% | w |
| South Africa | 130.4 | 144.2 | 145.6 | 162.9 | 173.5 | 176.7 | 176.6 | 181.4 | 176.3 | 174.8 | 178.4 | 174.4 | 182.3 | 195.8 | 206.2 | 206.3 | 219.9 | 224.8 | 222.3 | 224.1 | 223.7 | 220.2 | 237.9 | 243.4 | 244.4 | 244.8 | 247.7 | 250.4 | 0.8% | 4.2% |
| Zimbabwe | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | -17.2% | w |
| Other Africa | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | -0.3% | w |
| Total Africa | 135.9 | 149.2 | 151.0 | 168.3 | 179.0 | 183.2 | 183.7 | 188.8 | 183.6 | 182.6 | 186.4 | 182.3 | 189.8 | 203.6 | 214.1 | 213.6 | 227.2 | 232.6 | 229.5 | 230.6 | 230.2 | 226.3 | 243.3 | 249.3 | 249.2 | 248.8 | 251.6 | 254.0 | 0.6% | 4.3% |
| Australia | 126.9 | 130.1 | 133.7 | 140.0 | 166.6 | 178.0 | 188.1 | 187.5 | 201.9 | 210.4 | 218.4 | 229.1 | 228.7 | 233.6 | 245.3 | 256.1 | 279.7 | 288.0 | 303.0 | 310.9 | 333.2 | 342.0 | 351.5 | 366.1 | 378.8 | 385.3 | 399.0 | 401.5 | 0.3% | 6.6% |
| China | 616.5 | 666.3 | 714.5 | 789.2 | 872.3 | 894.0 | 928.0 | 979.9 | 1054.2 | 1079.9 | 1087.4 | 1116.4 | 1150.7 | 1239.9 | 1360.7 | 1396.7 | 1372.8 | 1250.0 | 1280.0 | 1299.2 | 1381.5 | 1454.6 | 1722.0 | 1992.3 | 2205.7 | 2373.0 | 2526.0 | 2782.0 | 10.0% | 42.5% |
| India | 130.1 | 135.0 | 142.9 | 152.5 | 157.5 | 169.2 | 185.4 | 197.0 | 215.3 | 223.3 | 239.9 | 253.8 | 263.2 | 270.9 | 289.0 | 311.0 | 319.4 | 320.9 | 314.4 | 334.8 | 341.9 | 358.1 | 375.4 | 407.7 | 428.4 | 449.2 | 478.4 | 512.3 | 7.0% | 5.8% |
| Indonesia | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 13.8 | 22.4 | 27.6 | 32.9 | 41.8 | 50.4 | 54.8 | 62.2 | 73.7 | 77.0 | 91.9 | 103.4 | 114.3 | 132.4 | 152.7 | 193.8 | 217.4 | 229.5 | 5.3% | 4.2% |
| Japan | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 13.1 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | -14.0% | w |
| New Zealand | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.5% | 0.1% |
| Pakistan | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 14.8% | 0.1% |
| South Korea | 19.9 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 20.8 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | -4.0% | w |
| Thailand | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 12.4 | 14.7 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 21.5 | 23.4 | 20.2 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | -1.3% | 0.2% |
| Vietnam | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 8.8 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 16.4 | 19.3 | 26.3 | 32.6 | 38.9 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 2.1% | 0.7% |
| Other Asia Pacific | 52.8 | 56.0 | 56.9 | 58.6 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 61.4 | 61.2 | 60.0 | 56.2 | 54.4 | 47.4 | 43.7 | 40.5 | 38.0 | 34.2 | 33.5 | 30.9 | 34.3 | 36.7 | 37.6 | 36.8 | 38.2 | 41.9 | 46.2 | 47.0 | 48.8 | 50.2 | 1.6% | 0.8% |
| Total Asia Pacific | 975.7 | 1038.1 | 1098.1 | 1192.1 | 1314.5 | 1362.1 | 1421.1 | 1484.1 | 1590.4 | 1628.9 | 1662.5 | 1715.2 | 1758.8 | 1861.3 | 2018.8 | 2097.1 | 2110.2 | 1998.2 | 2047.4 | 2102.0 | 2233.4 | 2343.5 | 2652.6 | 2999.7 | 3278.1 | 3520.1 | 3741.8 | 4049.1 | 8.0% | 61.1% |
| Total World | 3831.0 | 3979.9 | 3986.4 | 4191.0 | 4420.4 | 4528.3 | 4628.9 | 4734.2 | 4817.2 | 4718.6 | 4538.7 | 4500.1 | 4382.4 | 4470.1 | 4592.6 | 4667.9 | 4702.8 | 4557.5 | 4544.4 | 4606.6 | 4819.3 | 4852.9 | 5189.4 | 5587.8 | 5896.2 | 6189.1 | 6421.2 | 6781.2 | 5.3% | 100.0% |
| of which: European Union # | 1131.5 | 1172.9 | 1163.3 | 1131.8 | 1201.3 | 1219.8 | 1216.4 | 1209.0 | 1174.7 | 1036.0 | 936.7 | 873.6 | 821.7 | 773.3 | 761.9 | 753.3 | 728.1 | 668.1 | 633.9 | 630.9 | 638.6 | 637.2 | 638.0 | 628.4 | 608.0 | 595.5 | 593.4 | 578.7 | -3.9% | 5.2% |
| OECD | 2043.9 | 2102.0 | 2042.6 | 2141.4 | 2239.8 | 2275.8 | 2304.1 | 2319.3 | 2333.3 | 2261.2 | 2142.4 | 2079.1 | 1978.5 | 2024.1 | 2022.5 | 2054.3 | 2089.6 | 2074.3 | 2044.3 | 2014.1 | 2093.0 | 2054.1 | 2030.4 | 2078.8 | 2103.5 | 2125.7 | 2135.8 | 2153.2 | 0.1% | 31.4% |
| Former Soviet Union | 710.5 | 721.3 | 715.8 | 709.3 | 726.4 | 750.9 | 759.8 | 771.9 | 740.3 | 703.8 | 629.6 | 604.8 | 539.5 | 476.0 | 433.6 | 407.1 | 398.1 | 382.2 | 393.0 | 417.1 | 435.8 | 415.2 | 444.2 | 453.2 | 467.3 | 489.8 | 492.2 | 522.0 | 5.4% | 7.6% |
| Other EMEs | 1076.6 | 1156.7 | 1228.0 | 1340.4 | 1454.2 | 1501.6 | 1565.0 | 1642.9 | 1743.6 | 1753.6 | 1766.7 | 1816.1 | 1864.5 | 1970.0 | 2136.5 | 2206.5 | 2215.1 | 2100.9 | 2107.2 | 2175.3 | 2290.5 | 2383.6 | 2714.8 | 3055.8 | 3325.3 | 3573.6 | 3793.2 | 4106.0 | 8.1% | 61.0% |
| * Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ^ Less than 0.05. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| w Less than 0.05%. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| # Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Growth rates are adjusted for leap years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||