| Coal: Production * | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 over | share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Million tonnes oil equivalent | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | of total |
| US | 463.1 | 469.7 | 434.6 | 496.9 | 487.0 | 491.6 | 507.5 | 522.6 | 537.9 | 565.9 | 544.2 | 545.0 | 510.3 | 557.2 | 555.1 | 571.6 | 584.9 | 603.2 | 584.3 | 570.1 | 590.3 | 570.1 | 553.6 | 572.4 | 580.2 | 595.1 | 587.7 | 596.9 | 1.3% | 18.0% |
| Canada | 22.3 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 31.7 | 33.7 | 32.1 | 31.6 | 36.6 | 38.9 | 37.9 | 39.7 | 35.1 | 37.5 | 39.4 | 40.8 | 41.6 | 43.0 | 40.8 | 39.2 | 37.1 | 37.6 | 34.9 | 32.2 | 34.7 | 35.6 | 34.5 | 36.9 | 36.0 | -2.6% | 1.1% |
| Mexico | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | -8.6% | 0.2% |
| Total North America | 487.1 | 495.3 | 461.4 | 531.4 | 523.6 | 526.9 | 542.7 | 562.3 | 580.2 | 607.2 | 587.0 | 583.0 | 550.9 | 600.8 | 600.1 | 617.7 | 632.5 | 648.8 | 628.3 | 612.6 | 633.2 | 610.2 | 590.4 | 611.8 | 620.9 | 635.2 | 630.6 | 638.4 | 1.0% | 19.2% |
| Brazil | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 7.6% | 0.1% |
| Colombia | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 19.5 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 21.3 | 24.9 | 28.5 | 25.7 | 32.5 | 34.9 | 38.4 | 42.6 | 45.4 | 47.8 | 4.9% | 1.4% |
| Venezuela | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 4.7 | -20.2% | 0.1% |
| Other S. & Cent. America | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 36.3% | w |
| Total S. & Cent. America | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 21.0 | 22.8 | 25.3 | 27.9 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 33.9 | 36.8 | 33.9 | 39.9 | 43.0 | 46.3 | 50.9 | 54.0 | 55.5 | 2.5% | 1.7% |
| Bulgaria | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 1.3% | 0.1% |
| Czech Republic | 42.7 | 43.1 | 43.8 | 44.5 | 43.9 | 43.8 | 43.6 | 42.5 | 40.7 | 36.7 | 33.9 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 27.0 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 23.1 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 22.8 | -3.0% | 0.7% |
| France | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -50.1% | w |
| Germany | 146.3 | 146.5 | 137.8 | 139.6 | 144.8 | 139.6 | 135.3 | 134.3 | 128.4 | 117.3 | 102.0 | 93.3 | 83.7 | 77.8 | 74.6 | 70.0 | 66.9 | 61.3 | 59.4 | 56.5 | 54.1 | 55.0 | 54.1 | 54.7 | 53.2 | 50.3 | 51.5 | 47.7 | -7.7% | 1.4% |
| Greece | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Hungary | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | -4.5% | 0.1% |
| Kazakhstan | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 68.0 | 72.2 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 71.4 | 67.7 | 66.9 | 65.0 | 57.3 | 53.5 | 42.6 | 39.3 | 37.3 | 36.0 | 30.0 | 38.5 | 40.7 | 37.8 | 43.3 | 44.4 | 44.2 | 49.1 | 50.0 | 58.8 | 17.1% | 1.8% |
| Poland | 98.1 | 112.8 | 115.4 | 117.4 | 118.0 | 119.4 | 120.8 | 120.7 | 111.1 | 94.5 | 90.7 | 89.2 | 89.2 | 89.3 | 91.1 | 94.5 | 92.1 | 79.6 | 77.0 | 71.3 | 71.7 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 70.5 | 68.7 | 67.0 | 62.3 | 60.5 | -3.3% | 1.8% |
| Romania | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | -3.2% | 0.2% |
| Russian Federation | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 176.2 | 183.0 | 184.4 | 189.0 | 183.1 | 176.2 | 154.8 | 148.4 | 135.1 | 121.2 | 118.5 | 114.2 | 109.3 | 103.9 | 112.1 | 116.0 | 122.6 | 117.3 | 127.1 | 131.7 | 139.2 | 145.1 | 148.2 | 152.8 | 2.8% | 4.6% |
| Spain | 11.8 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.5 | -9.1% | 0.2% |
| Turkey | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 15.8 | 17.8 | 12.6% | 0.5% |
| Ukraine | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 96.5 | 99.6 | 98.0 | 97.8 | 91.7 | 83.9 | 69.1 | 68.4 | 59.4 | 48.6 | 43.2 | 36.4 | 39.8 | 39.9 | 42.3 | 42.0 | 43.5 | 42.8 | 41.7 | 42.2 | 40.9 | 41.8 | 39.9 | 40.2 | 0.4% | 1.2% |
| United Kingdom | 75.7 | 73.8 | 70.5 | 29.8 | 54.9 | 63.6 | 61.3 | 61.4 | 59.1 | 54.7 | 55.8 | 50.0 | 40.3 | 28.3 | 31.8 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 25.0 | 22.5 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 15.3 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 5.0% | 0.3% |
| Other Europe & Eurasia | 369.0 | 372.5 | 368.2 | 363.0 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 26.6 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 24.8 | 21.3 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 2.0% | 0.5% |
| Total Europe & Eurasia | 785.9 | 804.5 | 793.0 | 753.3 | 790.5 | 811.2 | 806.8 | 805.3 | 773.5 | 713.1 | 648.1 | 620.0 | 566.2 | 513.4 | 495.3 | 477.5 | 469.2 | 437.0 | 425.3 | 428.6 | 438.2 | 424.6 | 437.2 | 438.7 | 438.4 | 445.3 | 447.0 | 456.4 | 1.8% | 13.7% |
| Total Middle East | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.3% | w |
| South Africa | 74.9 | 82.8 | 83.7 | 93.7 | 99.8 | 101.7 | 101.4 | 104.2 | 101.1 | 100.1 | 102.2 | 100.0 | 103.5 | 111.1 | 116.9 | 116.9 | 124.6 | 127.1 | 125.6 | 126.6 | 126.1 | 124.1 | 134.1 | 137.2 | 137.7 | 138.0 | 139.6 | 141.1 | 0.8% | 4.2% |
| Zimbabwe | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | -17.2% | w |
| Other Africa | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | -0.3% | w |
| Total Africa | 78.3 | 85.9 | 87.1 | 97.1 | 103.2 | 105.8 | 105.9 | 108.9 | 105.7 | 105.1 | 107.2 | 105.0 | 108.3 | 116.0 | 121.9 | 121.5 | 129.2 | 132.0 | 130.1 | 130.7 | 130.2 | 128.0 | 137.5 | 140.9 | 140.7 | 140.5 | 142.1 | 143.4 | 0.6% | 4.3% |
| Australia | 65.1 | 66.5 | 69.5 | 73.0 | 88.3 | 93.4 | 97.8 | 96.0 | 104.6 | 109.0 | 113.4 | 120.0 | 121.1 | 123.3 | 129.4 | 133.9 | 148.3 | 149.8 | 160.8 | 166.3 | 179.9 | 184.5 | 190.1 | 198.8 | 206.5 | 211.0 | 218.5 | 219.9 | 0.3% | 6.6% |
| China | 309.9 | 336.1 | 359.9 | 397.6 | 439.8 | 450.1 | 466.8 | 492.8 | 530.2 | 542.6 | 546.7 | 560.9 | 580.4 | 624.7 | 686.3 | 703.2 | 690.0 | 628.7 | 645.9 | 656.7 | 697.6 | 733.7 | 868.4 | 1012.1 | 1120.0 | 1205.1 | 1282.4 | 1414.5 | 10.0% | 42.5% |
| India | 62.9 | 62.3 | 65.9 | 69.2 | 71.4 | 76.8 | 84.2 | 89.5 | 97.4 | 91.9 | 98.6 | 104.4 | 108.2 | 109.8 | 117.7 | 126.7 | 126.3 | 126.5 | 124.4 | 132.2 | 133.6 | 138.5 | 144.4 | 155.7 | 162.1 | 170.2 | 181.0 | 194.3 | 7.0% | 5.8% |
| Indonesia | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 13.8 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 25.7 | 31.0 | 33.7 | 38.3 | 45.3 | 47.4 | 56.5 | 63.6 | 70.3 | 81.4 | 93.9 | 119.2 | 133.7 | 141.1 | 5.3% | 4.2% |
| Japan | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -14.0% | w |
| New Zealand | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 5.5% | 0.1% |
| Pakistan | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 14.8% | 0.1% |
| South Korea | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -4.0% | w |
| Thailand | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | -1.3% | 0.2% |
| Vietnam | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 14.7 | 18.3 | 21.8 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 2.1% | 0.7% |
| Other Asia Pacific | 28.8 | 30.4 | 30.8 | 31.6 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 31.1 | 29.3 | 28.4 | 25.3 | 23.2 | 21.6 | 20.2 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 1.6% | 0.8% |
| Total Asia Pacific | 492.8 | 521.9 | 552.1 | 597.9 | 660.5 | 682.3 | 709.3 | 738.1 | 791.9 | 800.8 | 816.8 | 844.2 | 869.4 | 918.4 | 998.3 | 1033.5 | 1036.5 | 978.9 | 1012.8 | 1040.8 | 1107.8 | 1161.0 | 1316.2 | 1496.9 | 1637.1 | 1764.0 | 1875.4 | 2030.7 | 8.0% | 61.1% |
| Total World | 1850.8 | 1914.9 | 1901.5 | 1989.4 | 2089.0 | 2138.7 | 2179.4 | 2231.4 | 2271.1 | 2245.5 | 2178.9 | 2173.1 | 2115.3 | 2170.5 | 2239.1 | 2276.3 | 2295.8 | 2226.8 | 2225.9 | 2247.1 | 2346.7 | 2358.1 | 2521.8 | 2732.0 | 2884.2 | 3036.3 | 3149.5 | 3324.9 | 5.3% | 100.0% |
| of which: European Union # | 417.1 | 432.4 | 424.4 | 388.5 | 418.3 | 423.4 | 417.2 | 412.7 | 393.4 | 351.4 | 327.8 | 309.8 | 288.2 | 266.1 | 267.0 | 264.0 | 256.4 | 229.2 | 216.7 | 206.6 | 205.1 | 202.5 | 201.2 | 196.3 | 188.4 | 181.8 | 178.0 | 171.5 | -3.9% | 5.2% |
| OECD | 984.4 | 1009.1 | 968.5 | 1007.9 | 1046.9 | 1060.9 | 1072.5 | 1082.8 | 1089.6 | 1079.7 | 1039.7 | 1021.6 | 967.2 | 996.4 | 1001.4 | 1020.3 | 1043.5 | 1036.0 | 1015.2 | 993.7 | 1026.9 | 1003.1 | 986.9 | 1012.4 | 1022.8 | 1036.6 | 1038.1 | 1042.5 | 0.1% | 31.4% |
| Former Soviet Union | 349.8 | 351.7 | 346.5 | 340.3 | 345.0 | 359.3 | 360.4 | 365.1 | 350.5 | 332.3 | 294.6 | 284.5 | 253.9 | 225.0 | 205.4 | 190.9 | 187.5 | 180.8 | 185.5 | 197.4 | 207.8 | 198.9 | 212.8 | 219.4 | 225.5 | 237.2 | 239.2 | 252.9 | 5.4% | 7.6% |
| Other EMEs | 516.7 | 554.1 | 586.5 | 641.2 | 697.2 | 718.5 | 746.5 | 783.5 | 831.0 | 833.5 | 844.6 | 867.0 | 894.2 | 949.0 | 1032.3 | 1065.1 | 1064.8 | 1010.0 | 1025.3 | 1056.0 | 1112.1 | 1156.1 | 1322.0 | 1500.2 | 1635.8 | 1762.5 | 1872.1 | 2029.6 | 8.1% | 61.0% |
| * Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ^ Less than 0.05. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| w Less than 0.05%. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| # Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1991. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||