| Consumption by fuel* | ||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
| Million tonnes oil equivalent | Oil | Natural Gas | Coal | Nuclear Energy | Hydro electric | Total | Oil | Natural Gas | Coal | Nuclear Energy | Hydro electric | Total | ||
| US | 942.3 | 595.4 | 573.2 | 192.1 | 56.6 | 2359.6 | 884.5 | 600.7 | 565.0 | 192.0 | 56.7 | 2299.0 | ||
| Canada | 102.8 | 87.0 | 32.3 | 21.0 | 82.9 | 326.1 | 102.0 | 90.0 | 33.0 | 21.1 | 83.6 | 329.8 | ||
| Mexico | 89.4 | 56.8 | 9.1 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 163.7 | 90.0 | 60.5 | 9.0 | 2.3 | 8.6 | 170.4 | ||
| Total North America | 1134.5 | 739.3 | 614.6 | 215.4 | 145.6 | 2849.4 | 1076.6 | 751.2 | 606.9 | 215.4 | 148.9 | 2799.1 | ||
| Argentina | 23.2 | 39.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 8.5 | 73.2 | 24.2 | 40.0 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 8.4 | 74.7 | ||
| Brazil | 99.8 | 19.8 | 13.4 | 2.8 | 84.6 | 220.4 | 105.3 | 22.7 | 14.6 | 3.1 | 82.3 | 228.1 | ||
| Chile | 16.1 | 4.1 | 3.3 | - | 5.2 | 28.8 | 16.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 | - | 5.4 | 27.8 | ||
| Colombia | 10.7 | 6.7 | 2.7 | - | 9.5 | 29.5 | 10.7 | 7.3 | 2.3 | - | 9.8 | 30.2 | ||
| Ecuador | 8.9 | 0.5 | - | - | 2.0 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 0.5 | - | - | 2.6 | 12.3 | ||
| Peru | 7.1 | 2.4 | 0.5 | - | 4.4 | 14.4 | 7.9 | 3.1 | 0.5 | - | 4.5 | 15.9 | ||
| Venezuela | 30.0 | 29.0 | 0.1 | - | 18.8 | 77.8 | 32.5 | 29.1 | ^ | - | 19.6 | 81.4 | ||
| Other S. & Cent. America | 64.2 | 22.1 | 2.2 | - | 19.5 | 108.0 | 63.6 | 23.6 | 2.2 | - | 19.9 | 109.3 | ||
| Total S. & Cent. America | 260.0 | 124.1 | 22.5 | 4.4 | 152.6 | 563.5 | 270.3 | 128.7 | 23.3 | 4.8 | 152.5 | 579.6 | ||
| Austria | 13.4 | 8.0 | 3.1 | - | 7.5 | 31.9 | 13.4 | 8.5 | 3.1 | - | 7.9 | 33.0 | ||
| Azerbaijan | 4.5 | 7.2 | ^ | - | 0.5 | 12.2 | 3.3 | 8.4 | ^ | - | 0.5 | 12.3 | ||
| Belarus | 7.6 | 16.9 | 0.1 | - | ^ | 24.6 | 7.7 | 17.3 | ^ | - | ^ | 25.1 | ||
| Belgium & Luxembourg | 41.0 | 15.2 | 5.5 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 72.7 | 41.3 | 15.3 | 4.6 | 10.4 | 0.1 | 71.7 | ||
| Bulgaria | 5.3 | 2.9 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 20.0 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 20.1 | ||
| Czech Republic | 9.7 | 7.6 | 20.0 | 5.9 | 0.6 | 43.8 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 19.1 | 6.0 | 0.5 | 43.3 | ||
| Denmark | 9.3 | 4.1 | 4.7 | - | ^ | 18.1 | 8.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | - | ^ | 17.2 | ||
| Finland | 10.6 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 27.5 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 26.8 | ||
| France | 91.3 | 38.3 | 12.3 | 99.7 | 13.3 | 254.8 | 92.2 | 39.8 | 11.9 | 99.6 | 14.3 | 257.9 | ||
| 35.8% | 15.0% | 4.8% | 39.1% | 5.2% | 100.0% | 35.7% | 15.4% | 4.6% | 38.6% | 5.6% | 100.0% | |||
| Germany | 112.5 | 74.6 | 85.7 | 31.8 | 4.7 | 309.3 | 118.3 | 73.8 | 80.9 | 33.7 | 4.4 | 311.1 | ||
| Greece | 21.7 | 3.6 | 8.5 | - | 0.8 | 34.6 | 21.4 | 3.8 | 8.6 | - | 0.8 | 34.6 | ||
| Hungary | 7.7 | 10.8 | 2.9 | 3.3 | ^ | 24.8 | 7.7 | 10.8 | 2.8 | 3.4 | ^ | 24.7 | ||
| Iceland | 1.0 | - | 0.1 | - | 1.9 | 3.0 | 0.9 | - | 0.1 | - | 2.8 | 3.9 | ||
| Republic of Ireland | 9.4 | 4.3 | 1.5 | - | 0.2 | 15.4 | 9.0 | 4.5 | 1.4 | - | 0.2 | 15.1 | ||
| Italy | 84.0 | 70.0 | 17.2 | - | 7.3 | 178.5 | 80.9 | 69.9 | 17.0 | - | 8.8 | 176.6 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 11.6 | 17.6 | 30.8 | - | 1.8 | 61.8 | 10.9 | 18.5 | 33.6 | - | 1.7 | 64.7 | ||
| Lithuania | 2.8 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 8.7 | ||
| Netherlands | 46.0 | 33.3 | 9.0 | 1.0 | ^ | 89.3 | 46.5 | 34.7 | 9.2 | 0.9 | ^ | 91.4 | ||
| Norway | 10.2 | 3.8 | 0.4 | - | 30.6 | 45.1 | 9.8 | 4.0 | 0.5 | - | 31.8 | 46.0 | ||
| Poland | 24.2 | 12.3 | 57.9 | - | 0.7 | 95.1 | 24.9 | 12.5 | 59.4 | - | 0.6 | 97.4 | ||
| Portugal | 14.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 | - | 2.3 | 23.9 | 13.7 | 4.1 | 3.2 | - | 1.6 | 22.6 | ||
| Romania | 10.3 | 14.5 | 7.4 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 37.5 | 10.6 | 13.1 | 7.7 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 37.8 | ||
| Russian Federation | 126.2 | 383.1 | 93.5 | 36.5 | 40.4 | 679.7 | 130.4 | 378.2 | 101.3 | 36.9 | 37.8 | 684.6 | ||
| Slovakia | 4.1 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 17.6 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 18.1 | ||
| Spain | 78.8 | 31.6 | 20.2 | 12.5 | 6.0 | 149.2 | 77.1 | 35.1 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 3.8 | 143.9 | ||
| Sweden | 14.7 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 48.0 | 14.5 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 46.7 | ||
| Switzerland | 11.3 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 28.2 | 12.1 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 29.4 | ||
| Turkey | 30.5 | 31.6 | 31.0 | - | 8.0 | 101.1 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 30.4 | - | 7.5 | 102.6 | ||
| Turkmenistan | 5.4 | 19.1 | - | - | - | 24.5 | 5.5 | 17.1 | - | - | - | 22.6 | ||
| Ukraine | 15.3 | 56.4 | 39.7 | 20.9 | 2.3 | 134.7 | 15.5 | 53.8 | 39.3 | 20.3 | 2.6 | 131.5 | ||
| United Kingdom | 79.2 | 81.8 | 38.2 | 14.3 | 1.2 | 214.7 | 78.7 | 84.5 | 35.4 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 211.6 | ||
| Uzbekistan | 5.4 | 41.3 | 1.4 | - | 1.4 | 49.5 | 5.5 | 43.8 | 1.4 | - | 1.4 | 52.2 | ||
| Other Europe & Eurasia | 27.9 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 1.9 | 16.3 | 77.0 | 29.2 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 2.0 | 17.0 | 79.7 | ||
| Total Europe & Eurasia | 947.6 | 1024.5 | 528.9 | 276.4 | 179.6 | 2956.9 | 955.5 | 1029.6 | 522.7 | 276.7 | 180.2 | 2964.6 | ||
| Iran | 81.3 | 101.7 | 1.3 | - | 4.1 | 188.4 | 83.3 | 105.8 | 1.3 | - | 1.7 | 192.1 | ||
| Kuwait | 13.6 | 10.9 | - | - | - | 24.5 | 15.3 | 11.5 | - | - | - | 26.8 | ||
| Qatar | 4.0 | 17.7 | - | - | - | 21.7 | 4.6 | 17.9 | - | - | - | 22.5 | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 96.1 | 67.0 | - | - | - | 163.1 | 104.2 | 70.3 | - | - | - | 174.5 | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 20.7 | 44.4 | - | - | - | 65.0 | 22.9 | 52.3 | - | - | - | 75.2 | ||
| Other Middle East | 74.4 | 31.3 | 8.1 | - | 1.2 | 114.9 | 76.6 | 36.6 | 8.1 | - | 1.2 | 122.5 | ||
| Total Middle East | 290.1 | 273.0 | 9.3 | - | 5.2 | 577.6 | 306.9 | 294.4 | 9.4 | - | 2.8 | 613.5 | ||
| Algeria | 12.9 | 21.9 | 0.7 | - | 0.1 | 35.6 | 14.0 | 22.8 | 0.7 | - | 0.1 | 37.6 | ||
| Egypt | 30.6 | 34.5 | 1.0 | - | 3.5 | 69.6 | 32.6 | 36.8 | 1.0 | - | 3.9 | 74.3 | ||
| South Africa | 25.8 | - | 97.7 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 127.1 | 26.3 | - | 102.8 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 132.3 | ||
| Other Africa | 60.7 | 23.9 | 6.2 | - | 18.0 | 108.7 | 62.3 | 25.8 | 5.7 | - | 18.1 | 111.8 | ||
| Total Africa | 129.9 | 80.3 | 105.7 | 3.0 | 22.1 | 341.0 | 135.2 | 85.4 | 110.3 | 3.0 | 22.2 | 356.0 | ||
| Australia | 41.7 | 22.4 | 55.8 | - | 3.3 | 123.2 | 42.5 | 21.2 | 51.3 | - | 3.4 | 118.3 | ||
| Bangladesh | 4.5 | 14.6 | 0.4 | - | 0.3 | 19.8 | 4.6 | 15.6 | 0.4 | - | 0.3 | 20.9 | ||
| China | 362.8 | 62.6 | 1313.6 | 14.1 | 109.8 | 1862.8 | 375.7 | 72.6 | 1406.3 | 15.5 | 132.4 | 2002.5 | ||
| China Hong Kong SAR | 16.0 | 2.0 | 7.5 | - | - | 25.5 | 14.5 | 2.3 | 7.0 | - | - | 23.8 | ||
| India | 128.5 | 36.0 | 212.9 | 4.0 | 27.7 | 409.2 | 135.0 | 37.2 | 231.4 | 3.5 | 26.2 | 433.3 | ||
| Indonesia | 56.4 | 30.6 | 28.4 | - | 2.6 | 117.9 | 57.4 | 34.2 | 30.2 | - | 2.7 | 124.4 | ||
| Japan | 229.3 | 81.2 | 125.3 | 63.1 | 16.8 | 515.8 | 221.8 | 84.4 | 128.7 | 57.0 | 15.7 | 507.5 | ||
| Malaysia | 22.0 | 25.7 | 7.1 | - | 1.5 | 56.4 | 21.8 | 27.6 | 5.0 | - | 1.5 | 56.0 | ||
| New Zealand | 7.2 | 3.7 | 1.6 | - | 5.3 | 17.8 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 2.1 | - | 5.0 | 17.9 | ||
| Pakistan | 19.2 | 32.8 | 5.1 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 64.8 | 19.3 | 33.8 | 6.7 | 0.4 | 6.3 | 66.5 | ||
| Philippines | 14.0 | 3.1 | 5.9 | - | 1.9 | 24.9 | 13.4 | 3.1 | 6.2 | - | 2.2 | 25.0 | ||
| Singapore | 47.4 | 7.7 | - | - | - | 55.1 | 49.9 | 8.3 | - | - | - | 58.2 | ||
| South Korea | 108.3 | 34.7 | 59.7 | 32.3 | 0.7 | 235.7 | 103.3 | 35.7 | 66.1 | 34.2 | 0.9 | 240.1 | ||
| Taiwan | 52.5 | 10.6 | 41.8 | 9.2 | 1.0 | 115.1 | 50.1 | 11.5 | 40.2 | 9.2 | 0.9 | 112.0 | ||
| Thailand | 38.2 | 31.8 | 14.1 | - | 1.8 | 86.0 | 36.7 | 33.7 | 15.4 | - | 1.6 | 87.3 | ||
| Other Asia Pacific | 29.4 | 11.7 | 34.2 | - | 10.8 | 86.1 | 30.0 | 12.2 | 34.6 | - | 11.6 | 88.4 | ||
| Total Asia Pacific | 1177.4 | 411.2 | 1913.5 | 123.3 | 190.7 | 3816.0 | 1183.4 | 436.8 | 2031.2 | 119.8 | 210.8 | 3981.9 | ||
| Total World | 3939.4 | 2652.2 | 3194.5 | 622.5 | 695.8 | 11104.4 | 3927.9 | 2726.1 | 3303.7 | 619.7 | 717.5 | 11294.9 | ||
| of which: European Union | 700.2 | 432.8 | 317.4 | 212.1 | 69.7 | 1732.2 | 702.6 | 441.1 | 301.2 | 212.7 | 70.6 | 1728.2 | ||
| OECD | 2246.1 | 1328.1 | 1189.4 | 520.7 | 283.9 | 5568.3 | 2179.8 | 1354.1 | 1170.6 | 515.7 | 288.3 | 5508.4 | ||
| Former Soviet Union | 186.2 | 553.6 | 166.5 | 60.3 | 56.3 | 1022.8 | 189.5 | 548.6 | 176.9 | 60.0 | 54.0 | 1028.9 | ||
| Other EMEs | 1507.1 | 770.5 | 1838.6 | 41.6 | 355.5 | 4513.3 | 1558.6 | 823.4 | 1956.3 | 44.0 | 375.3 | 4757.5 | ||
| * In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels only. Excluded, therefore, are fuels such as wood, peat and animal waste which, though important | ||||||||||||||
| in many countries, are unreliably documented in terms of consumption statistics. Also excluded are wind, geothermal and solar power generation. | ||||||||||||||
| ^ Less than 0.05. | ||||||||||||||
| Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent. | ||||||||||||||
| Growth rates are adjusted for leap years. | ||||||||||||||