Oil: Proved reserves	at end 1990	at end 2000	at end 2009		at end 2010
	Thousand	Thousand	Thousand	Thousand	Thousand
	million	million	million	million	million	Share	R/P
	barrels	barrels	barrels	tonnes	barrels	of total	ratio
US	33.8	30.4	30.9	3.7	30.9	2.2%	11.3
Canada	11.2	18.3	32.1	5.0	32.1	2.3%	26.3
Mexico	51.3	20.2	11.7	1.6	11.4	0.8%	10.6
Total North America	96.3	68.9	74.6	10.3	74.3	5.4%	14.8
Argentina	1.6	3.0	2.5	0.3	2.5	0.2%	10.6
Brazil	4.5	8.5	12.9	2.0	14.2	1.0%	18.3
Colombia	2.0	2.0	1.4	0.3	1.9	0.1%	6.5
Ecuador	1.4	4.6	6.3	0.9	6.2	0.4%	34.1
Peru	0.8	0.9	1.1	0.2	1.2	0.1%	21.6
Trinidad & Tobago	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.1	0.8	0.1%	15.6
Venezuela	60.1	76.8	211.2	30.4	211.2	15.3%	*
Other S. & Cent. America	0.6	1.3	1.4	0.2	1.4	0.1%	28.9
Total S. & Cent. America	71.5	97.9	237.6	34.3	239.4	17.3%	93.9
Azerbaijan	n/a	1.2	7.0	1.0	7.0	0.5%	18.5
Denmark	0.6	1.1	0.9	0.1	0.9	0.1%	9.9
Italy	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.1	1.0	0.1%	25.0
Kazakhstan	n/a	25.0	39.8	5.5	39.8	2.9%	62.1
Norway	8.6	11.4	7.1	0.8	6.7	0.5%	8.5
Romania	1.5	1.2	0.5	0.1	0.5	w	14.8
Russian Federation	n/a	59.0	76.7	10.6	77.4	5.6%	20.6
Turkmenistan	n/a	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.6	w	7.6
United Kingdom	4.0	4.7	2.8	0.4	2.8	0.2%	5.8
Uzbekistan	n/a	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.6	w	18.7
Other Europe & Eurasia	65.3	2.3	2.3	0.3	2.4	0.2%	17.5
Total Europe & Eurasia	80.8	107.9	139.2	19.0	139.7	10.1%	21.7
Iran	92.9	99.5	137.0	18.8	137.0	9.9%	88.4
Iraq	100.0	112.5	115.0	15.5	115.0	8.3%	*
Kuwait	97.0	96.5	101.5	14.0	101.5	7.3%	*
Oman	4.4	5.8	5.5	0.7	5.5	0.4%	17.4
Qatar	3.0	16.9	25.9	2.7	25.9	1.9%	45.2
Saudi Arabia	260.3	262.8	264.6	36.3	264.5	19.1%	72.4
Syria	1.9	2.3	2.5	0.3	2.5	0.2%	17.8
United Arab Emirates	98.1	97.8	97.8	13.0	97.8	7.1%	94.1
Yemen	2.0	2.4	2.7	0.3	2.7	0.2%	27.7
Other Middle East	0.1	0.2	0.1	^	0.1	w	9.3
Total Middle East	659.6	696.7	752.6	101.8	752.5	54.4%	81.9
Algeria	9.2	11.3	12.2	1.5	12.2	0.9%	18.5
Angola	1.6	6.0	13.5	1.8	13.5	1.0%	20.0
Chad	-	0.9	1.5	0.2	1.5	0.1%	33.7
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville)	0.8	1.7	1.9	0.3	1.9	0.1%	18.2
Egypt	3.5	3.6	4.4	0.6	4.5	0.3%	16.7
Equatorial Guinea	-	0.8	1.7	0.2	1.7	0.1%	17.1
Gabon	0.9	2.4	3.7	0.5	3.7	0.3%	41.2
Libya	22.8	36.0	46.4	6.0	46.4	3.4%	76.7
Nigeria	17.1	29.0	37.2	5.0	37.2	2.7%	42.4
Sudan	0.3	0.6	6.7	0.9	6.7	0.5%	37.8
Tunisia	1.7	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.4	w	14.6
Other Africa	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.2	2.3	0.2%	44.2
Total Africa	58.7	93.4	130.3	17.4	132.1	9.5%	35.8
Australia	3.2	4.9	4.1	0.4	4.1	0.3%	19.9
Brunei	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.1	1.1	0.1%	17.5
China	16.0	15.2	14.8	2.0	14.8	1.1%	9.9
India	5.6	5.3	5.8	1.2	9.0	0.7%	30.0
Indonesia	5.4	5.1	4.3	0.6	4.2	0.3%	11.8
Malaysia	3.6	4.5	5.8	0.8	5.8	0.4%	22.2
Thailand	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.4	w	3.6
Vietnam	0.2	2.0	4.5	0.6	4.4	0.3%	32.6
Other Asia Pacific	1.0	1.3	1.3	0.2	1.3	0.1%	11.3
Total Asia Pacific	36.3	40.1	42.2	6.0	45.2	3.3%	14.8
Total World	1003.2	1104.9	1376.6	188.8	1383.2	100.0%	46.2
of which: OECD	115.4	93.3	92.0	12.4	91.4	6.6%	13.5
OPEC	763.4	849.7	1068.6	146.0	1068.4	77.2%	85.3
Non-OPEC £	176.5	168.2	182.6	25.5	188.7	13.6%	15.1
European Union #	8.1	8.8	6.2	0.8	6.3	0.5%	8.8
Former Soviet Union	63.3	87.1	125.4	17.3	126.1	9.1%	25.6
Canadian oil sands—	n/a	163.3	143.1	23.3	143.1
Proved reserves and oil sands	n/a	1268.2	1519.6	212.0	1526.3
* More than 100 years.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
£ Excludes Former Soviet Union.
# Excludes Lithuania and Slovenia in 1990.
—'Remaining established reserves' less reserves 'under active development'.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can
be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, Oil &
Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian proved reserves include an official
estimate of 26.5 billion barrels for oil sands ‘under active development’. Venezuelan reserves are taken from the OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin,
that noted in 2008 that the figure included "proven reserves of the Magna Reserve Project in the Orinoco Belt, which amounted to 94,168mb"
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.