| Other renewables: Consumption * | Change | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 over | share | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Terawatt-hours | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | of total |
| US | 63.8 | 67.7 | 72.3 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 71.7 | 73.5 | 74.7 | 74.4 | 76.8 | 78.2 | 74.2 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 86.8 | 91.1 | 100.5 | 109.3 | 130.3 | 148.7 | 172.9 | 16.3% | 24.7% |
| Canada | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 0.7% | 2.1% |
| Mexico | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | -2.6% | 1.1% |
| Total North America | 72.9 | 77.1 | 82.6 | 85.5 | 86.3 | 83.2 | 85.2 | 87.2 | 87.8 | 91.5 | 93.0 | 89.3 | 98.2 | 99.9 | 103.9 | 110.0 | 119.1 | 129.3 | 150.8 | 171.2 | 195.4 | 14.1% | 27.9% |
| Argentina | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 7.7% | 0.3% |
| Brazil | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 15.5 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 22.2 | 24.5 | 27.4 | 34.7 | 26.6% | 5.0% |
| Chile | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 11.0% | 0.5% |
| Colombia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2% | 0.1% |
| Ecuador | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 8.8% | ♦ |
| Peru | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.4% | 0.1% |
| Trinidad & Tobago | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 25.0% | ♦ |
| Venezuela | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other S. & Cent. America | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 4.2% | 1.1% |
| Total S. & Cent. America | 8.8 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 23.7 | 25.3 | 27.5 | 28.2 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 41.0 | 49.2 | 19.8% | 7.0% |
| Austria | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 1.3% | 0.9% |
| Azerbaijan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | -76.2% | ♦ |
| Belarus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | ♦ |
| Belgium & Luxembourg | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 14.7% | 0.9% |
| Bulgaria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 204.4% | 0.1% |
| Czech Republic | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 16.9% | 0.4% |
| Denmark | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 11.5% | 1.6% |
| Finland | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.5% | 1.4% |
| France | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 21.4% | 2.1% |
| Germany | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 12.4 | 15.8 | 22.0 | 27.3 | 36.1 | 42.5 | 51.4 | 66.3 | 72.8 | 74.5 | 82.0 | 10.0% | 11.7% |
| Greece | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.5% | 0.4% |
| Hungary | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 13.3% | 0.4% |
| Republic of Ireland | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | -4.0% | 0.4% |
| Italy | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 20.2 | 24.7 | 22.3% | 3.5% |
| Kazakhstan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lithuania | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 35.4% | ♦ |
| Netherlands | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 12.4 | 10.0 | 9.9 | -1.4% | 1.4% |
| Norway | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -0.7% | 0.2% |
| Poland | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 32.4% | 1.2% |
| Portugal | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 21.3% | 1.7% |
| Romania | ^ | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | ^ | - | ^ | ^ | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.3 | 689.5% | ♦ |
| Russian Federation | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Slovakia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ^ | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 8.3% | 0.1% |
| Spain | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 19.6 | 24.8 | 27.6 | 32.8 | 40.0 | 48.2 | 54.8 | 13.6% | 7.8% |
| Sweden | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 18.9 | 26.7% | 2.7% |
| Switzerland | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 3.1% | 0.2% |
| Turkey | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 88.1% | 0.6% |
| Turkmenistan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ukraine | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | - | ♦ |
| United Kingdom | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 4.5% | 3.1% |
| Uzbekistan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Europe & Eurasia | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 5.3 | -21.5% | 0.8% |
| Total Europe & Eurasia | 20.1 | 21.2 | 23.2 | 26.3 | 28.6 | 32.2 | 34.5 | 40.7 | 48.6 | 56.0 | 65.3 | 74.4 | 90.4 | 106.2 | 132.9 | 156.2 | 180.6 | 214.1 | 247.3 | 272.4 | 307.7 | 12.9% | 43.9% |
| Iran | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.0% | ♦ |
| Israel | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | - | ♦ |
| Kuwait | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Qatar | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Saudi Arabia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| United Arab Emirates | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | 118.2% | ♦ |
| Other Middle East | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 17.0% | ♦ |
| Total Middle East | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 8.1% | ♦ |
| Algeria | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Egypt | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 38.0% | 0.2% |
| South Africa | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.7% | ♦ |
| Other Africa | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 16.6% | 0.4% |
| Total Africa | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 21.1% | 0.7% |
| Australia | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 11.5% | 0.9% |
| Bangladesh | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| China | ^ | ^ | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 15.7 | 30.7 | 53.5 | 74.5% | 7.6% |
| China Hong Kong SAR | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | - | ♦ |
| India | ^ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 9.2% | 3.2% |
| Indonesia | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 0.1% | 1.3% |
| Japan | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 23.3 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.5 | 29.0 | 23.7 | 22.6 | -4.5% | 3.2% |
| Malaysia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 28.7% | ♦ |
| New Zealand | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 17.2% | 1.2% |
| Pakistan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Philippines | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | -3.7% | 1.4% |
| Singapore | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| South Korea | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 13.6% | 0.3% |
| Taiwan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 6.0% | 0.6% |
| Thailand | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | ♦ | 0.7% |
| Vietnam | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Asia Pacific | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | ^ | 7.6% | ♦ |
| Total Asia Pacific | 22.0 | 23.0 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 26.9 | 32.0 | 33.0 | 38.0 | 41.4 | 45.4 | 49.5 | 51.8 | 54.9 | 57.9 | 64.6 | 70.7 | 78.7 | 87.2 | 101.3 | 118.2 | 143.9 | 21.7% | 20.5% |
| Total World | 124.4 | 131.0 | 139.8 | 145.6 | 153.0 | 159.6 | 166.6 | 180.8 | 193.1 | 209.9 | 226.3 | 236.8 | 267.0 | 289.7 | 329.2 | 367.1 | 409.3 | 467.2 | 540.6 | 607.1 | 701.0 | 15.5% | 100.0% |
| Of which: OECD | 108.7 | 114.7 | 122.7 | 128.7 | 133.6 | 135.7 | 141.9 | 151.5 | 160.3 | 172.2 | 183.1 | 190.1 | 216.9 | 235.3 | 268.2 | 302.5 | 337.3 | 385.2 | 442.3 | 483.7 | 543.5 | 12.4% | 77.5% |
| Non-OECD | 15.7 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 24.0 | 24.7 | 29.3 | 32.8 | 37.7 | 43.2 | 46.7 | 50.1 | 54.4 | 61.0 | 64.6 | 72.1 | 82.1 | 98.3 | 123.3 | 157.5 | 27.7% | 22.5% |
| European Union # | 18.8 | 19.9 | 21.9 | 24.9 | 26.7 | 30.1 | 32.3 | 38.5 | 45.9 | 52.5 | 62.3 | 71.1 | 87.0 | 102.4 | 128.8 | 151.6 | 174.5 | 206.3 | 238.6 | 262.2 | 295.5 | 12.7% | 42.1% |
| Former Soviet Union | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 13.3% | 0.2% |
| * Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind,geothermal,solar,biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross border electricity supply. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ^ Less than 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ♦ Less than 0.05% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| # Excludes Slovenia prior to 1991 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are based on data expressed in tonnes oil equivalent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||