The Discovery of Global Warming                 2004 version

A hypertext history of how scientists came to (partly) understand what people are doing to change the Earth's climate.

This site (ca. 250,000 words) created by Spencer Weart supplements his much shorter book, which tells the history of climate change research as a single connected narrative. Read what critics say about the book; order it from Harvard University Press or Amazon.com.


global warming discovery book

Basic navigation: On the right of each essay are links to essays about other topics. Follow forward an arrow to see how the events that you are reading about gave something => TO the other topic. Follow back an arrow to track influence <= FROM the other topic. Double arrow <=> shows MUTUAL interaction.

Click on a numbered note, e.g., (12) for references. Some notes, indicated thus: (12*) have additional text. In the note, click on a reference to reach the bibliography—use your browser's Back button to return.

Contents/Site Map              2004 version
About this site: TOP OF PAGE        Summary of the History of Climate Science

Climate data
The Modern Temperature Trend
Past Cycles: Ice Age Speculations
     Temperatures from Fossil Shells
Rapid Climate Change
     Uses of Radiocarbon Dating
     Greenland Ice Drilling
 
Influences on climate
The CO2 Greenhouse Effect
     Roger Revelle's Discovery
     Other Greenhouse Gases
Aerosols: Effects of Haze and Cloud
Biosphere: How Life Alters Climate
Changing Sun, Changing Climate?
Ocean Currents and Climate

Theory
Simple Models of Climate
     Chaos in the Atmosphere
     Venus & Mars
General Circulation Models
     Basic Radiation Calculations
     Arakawa's Computation Device 

About this site
History in Hypertext
     (Methodology & Sources)
List of illustrations
Please contribute comments, corrections.
Author

Social relationships
The Public and Climate (1)  (2)
     Wintry Doom
     Rising Seas
Government: The View from Washington
     Climate Modification Schemes
     Money for Keeling: Monitoring CO2 Levels
International Cooperation
     Climatology as a Profession

Reflections on the Scientific Process

A Personal Note

Reference/Utilities
Timeline of milestones
List of external influences
Developments after 1988
     (page of links to essays)
Bibliography by author
     Bibliography by year
Links (basic and contemporary information)

Download entire site (Zip file)
PDF files
(to download and print)
Order on CD-ROM   


SEARCH all the essays


This is mounted on the Web site of the Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics.
Discovery of Global Warming
site created by Spencer Weart with support from the American Institute of Physics, the National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Copyright © 2003-2004 Spencer Weart and the American Institute of Physics
.
Index terms: global warming, climate change, history, research, science, climatology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, computer models.
Book cover photo by Frank Cezus © Getty Images.

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